According to the psychodynamic approach, behavior is influenced by which of the following?

The psychodynamic approach, founded by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences in shaping behavior. According to this perspective, early experiences, particularly those involving relationships with caregivers and significant figures during formative years, significantly influence our later behaviors, thoughts, and emotions.

The notion of basic instincts, such as those related to pleasure and aggression, also plays a crucial role in this approach. Freud proposed that these instincts drive behavior and that unresolved conflicts from early encounters often manifest later in life, potentially leading to psychological distress or maladaptive behaviors.

This focus on early experiences and innate drives distinguishes the psychodynamic approach from others that might emphasize social learning, genetics, or cognitive processes. While these elements can influence behavior, the psychodynamic perspective uniquely prioritizes the foundational impact of childhood and the unconscious mind.