How does the Social-Cultural approach view individual behavior?

The Social-Cultural approach views individual behavior primarily as influenced by the cultural and social context in which a person is situated. This perspective emphasizes that human behavior cannot be fully understood without considering the diverse social norms, values, customs, and interactions that shape individuals' experiences and actions. Social factors such as family, friends, community, and broader societal trends play a significant role in influencing behaviors, thoughts, and emotions.

For instance, cultural factors can dictate acceptable behaviors in different societies, affecting how a person behaves in social situations. It highlights the importance of understanding behavior in context, taking into account factors like ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and historical background, which collectively inform individual decisions and behaviors throughout life.

The other options represent different psychological approaches that do not emphasize the cultural and social context in the same way. Genetics, unconscious drives, and cognitive distortions are all valid concepts in psychology, but they focus on individual internal processes or biological determinants rather than the external influences of society and culture that the Social-Cultural approach emphasizes.