What does it mean to have a 'growth mindset' in Psychology?

Having a 'growth mindset' in psychology refers to the belief that intelligence and abilities can be developed over time through effort, learning, and persistence. This concept, popularized by psychologist Carol Dweck, emphasizes that individuals with a growth mindset view challenges as opportunities for growth and are more likely to embrace learning and resilience in the face of setbacks.

Individuals who adopt a growth mindset tend to be more motivated to put in the necessary effort and practice, understanding that their skills can improve over time. This mindset fosters a positive attitude toward learning and achievement, as it encourages individuals to take on challenges, learn from criticism, and persist in difficult situations, believing that their underlying qualities can be developed.

The other notions presented in the choices focus on fixed and limiting beliefs about abilities, attributing success to external factors like luck, or minimizing the role of effort, all of which run counter to the idea of a growth mindset.