What does the Cognitive approach in psychology emphasize?

The Cognitive approach in psychology emphasizes mental processes such as perception, memory, thought, and problem-solving. This approach is based on the premise that internal mental processes can be studied scientifically, and it seeks to understand how individuals process information and how this processing affects behavior. Cognitive psychologists examine how people understand, diagnose, and solve problems, and how they formulate and recall memories.

For example, research in this area may focus on how attention influences memory recall, how cognitive biases affect decision-making, or how language impacts thought. By exploring these mental processes, the cognitive approach provides valuable insights into how people think, reason, and learn, ultimately guiding therapeutic practices and educational methods.

The other options represent distinct psychological perspectives. The emphasis on learned responses pertains to behaviorism, emotional well-being is more aligned with humanistic psychology, and biological factors are central to biological psychology, making the correct answer unique in highlighting the focus on cognition.