What does the concept of self-actualisation encompass?

The concept of self-actualization, as proposed by Abraham Maslow in his hierarchy of needs, encompasses the realization and fulfillment of one's potential and personal growth. It is the process of becoming the most that one can be, achieving personal goals, and striving for self-improvement and creativity. Individuals who are self-actualized are often described as being more in tune with their feelings, values, and sense of purpose, leading to a deeper understanding of themselves and their place in the world.

Self-actualization goes beyond merely satisfying basic needs, which involves fulfilling physiological and safety requirements. Instead, it focuses on higher-order needs, including personal development, self-discovery, and realizing one's capabilities. It encourages individuals to pursue passions, set and achieve personal objectives, and cultivate an authentic life that reflects true self-worth and satisfaction.

In contrast to conforming to social standards or solely engaging in academic critiques, self-actualization emphasizes the individual's unique experience and intrinsic motivation for growth, distinguishing it from other more externally oriented or foundational needs.