What is one characteristic of humanistic psychology?

Humanistic psychology is primarily characterized by its emphasis on personal growth and self-actualization. This approach emerged in response to both psychoanalytic theories, which focused heavily on unconscious motives and childhood influences, and behaviorist perspectives, which concentrated on observable behaviors.

In humanistic psychology, the central tenet is the belief in the inherent goodness of people and their innate drive toward personal growth. This is often encapsulated in the concept of self-actualization, which refers to the process of realizing and fulfilling one's potential and capabilities. Pioneers of this approach, such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, argued that individuals are motivated to achieve their highest potential when they have their basic needs met, leading to growth in areas such as creativity, problem-solving, and interpersonal relationships.

This focus sets humanistic psychology apart from other psychological approaches that emphasize pathology, behavioral responses, or strictly scientific methods disconnected from individual experience. Thus, the correct answer reflecting the defining characteristic of humanistic psychology is the emphasis on personal growth and self-actualization.