What is the process of copying the behavior of others called?

The process of copying the behavior of others is known as imitation. Imitation refers specifically to the act of observing and then replicating another person's actions, which is fundamental in social learning. This can be seen across various contexts, from children imitating adults to learn skills, to peers mimicking each other within social groups.

In contrast, identification typically involves a deeper psychological connection, where an individual adopts the characteristics or beliefs of another person, often as a means of self-definition or as part of a social group. Modeling focuses on demonstrating behaviors for others to follow, which can lead to imitation but is not synonymous with it. Mediational processes refer to cognitive factors that influence how individuals understand and integrate the observed behaviors, emphasizing the intellectual elements involved in learning rather than the direct copying phenomena identified as imitation.