What signifies the onset of the genital stage in Freud's theory?

The correct choice highlights that the onset of the genital stage in Freud's psychosexual development theory is characterized by the emergence of conscious sexual desires. This stage occurs during puberty and signifies a shift from earlier stages, where the focus may have been on more selfish or immature forms of pleasure.

In the genital stage, individuals begin to experience mature sexual relationships and acknowledge their sexual feelings consciously. Freud believed that successful navigation through this stage results in a balanced and well-adjusted adult who can form healthy romantic relationships. The process includes integrating sexual urges with social and personal expectations, which is vital for emotional maturity.

Other aspects mentioned in the options, such as social norms, repression of emotions, or the development of friendships, may play a role in the overall development of an individual but do not specifically define the genital stage as articulated by Freud. These alternative aspects are relevant in various psychological frameworks but do not capture the essence of the genital stage transitions as outlined in Freud’s theory.