Which approach focuses on the importance of free will and personal growth?

The Humanistic approach is centered on the concepts of free will and personal growth, emphasizing the individual's capacity to make choices and pursue self-actualization. This perspective values subjective experiences and the intrinsic potential for personal development, focusing on the importance of self-awareness and the pursuit of meaning in life.

Humanistic psychologists, such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, stress the importance of a supportive environment to foster an individual's growth. They assert that, given the right conditions, individuals can become the best versions of themselves through self-discovery and self-improvement. This approach stands in contrast to other psychological theories that may prioritize determinism or external influences on behavior.

The other approaches mentioned focus more on cognitive processes, observable behaviors, or unconscious influences, lacking the emphasis on free will and personal growth that the Humanistic approach embodies.