Which of the following psychological concepts emphasizes childhood influences on personality?

The Psychodynamic Approach is rooted in the theories of Sigmund Freud and emphasizes the significant impact of childhood experiences on personality development. It posits that unconscious motives, conflicts, and formative experiences during early childhood shape an individual's behavior, thoughts, and emotional responses throughout their life. This approach suggests that many psychological issues stem from unresolved conflicts or traumas that may originate in childhood, thus highlighting thecritical role that these early experiences play in forming adult personalities.

In contrast, behaviorism primarily focuses on observable behaviors and the ways in which they are learned or conditioned through interactions with the environment, without considering internal mental processes or childhood experiences as foundational elements of personality. Cognitive Behavioral Theory centers on the interplay between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, often emphasizing present experiences rather than childhood influences. Humanistic Psychology, while it acknowledges personal growth and self-actualization, does not specifically focus on childhood experiences as central to understanding personality development; instead, it emphasizes individual capacity for self-improvement and personal fulfillment.