Which psychological approach is most concerned with observable behavior rather than internal processes?

The behavioral approach is primarily focused on observable behaviors rather than internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes the importance of learning through interactions with the environment, suggesting that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning, either classical or operant. Behaviorists argue that psychological science should rely on objective, measurable data rather than subjective interpretations of internal thoughts or feelings.

This focus on observable behavior allows researchers and practitioners to develop strategies and interventions that target specific behaviors. For instance, behavior modification techniques are often employed in various settings, including therapy, education, and even in addressing addiction, showcasing the practical applications of this approach.

In contrast, the cognitive approach centers on mental processes like thinking, memory, and problem-solving, thus prioritizing internal over observable behaviors. The psychoanalytic approach delves into unconscious motivations and early childhood experiences, which also falls outside of exclusively observing behavior. The humanistic approach focuses on personal growth and self-actualization, emphasizing subjective experiences. Therefore, the behavioral approach distinctly stands out as the one concentrating on observable actions and responses in the field of psychology.