Who is known as the "father of psychology" and emphasized introspection?

Wilhelm Wundt is recognized as the "father of psychology" because he established the first experimental psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879. This marked a significant transition of psychology from philosophy into a scientific discipline. Wundt emphasized introspection as a key method for exploring conscious experience, where individuals would report their thoughts and feelings in response to stimuli. This approach aimed to analyze the structure of the mind by observing one's conscious experiences in a controlled environment. Wundt's work laid the foundation for modern psychological research and allowed for the systematic investigation of mental processes, influencing future empirical studies in psychology. His focus on applying scientific methods to the exploration of mental processes set the stage for psychology to be studied using experimental techniques.